Lambda Architecture #
Introduction #
Lambda architecture is a data-processing architecture designed to handle massive quantities of data by taking advantage of both batch and stream-processing methods. This approach aims to balance latency, throughput, and fault-tolerance. Let’s explore the key components of lambda architecture:
-
Batch Layer:
- The batch layer precomputes results using a distributed processing system capable of handling large data volumes.
- It ensures perfect accuracy by processing all available data when generating views.
- Output is stored in a read-only database, with updates replacing existing precomputed views.
-
Speed Layer:
- The speed layer processes data streams in real time without fix-ups or completeness requirements.
- It minimizes latency by providing immediate views into the most recent data.
- These views may not be as accurate or complete as batch layer views but are available promptly.
-
Serving Layer:
- The serving layer responds to user queries by combining batch and speed layer outputs.
- It provides comprehensive and timely views of data for various use cases.